The Cultural Diversity And Identity - 1756 Words

Istanbul One of the most captivating cities in the world, Istanbul, known for its western and eastern traditional cities and being built on two continents has arguably one of the richest histories of architecture in the world. Rich periods in time can be exemplified through architectural examples can be observed in many structures throughout the country. Each defined period in Istanbul’s history can be clearly observed through its visual markers left in architecture. Even today, the cultural diversity and identity can be pictured through architecture. History of Istanbul Known today as Asian Istanbul, this land is believed to be inhabited as early as 3000 BC. The earliest recorded history is in the 7th century, when Greek colonists†¦show more content†¦The city was rebuilt and featured incredible structures such as the Hagia Sophia which symbolize the heights the Byzantine culture reached. Specific attributes that made living in such a city so desirable were its trade locations and transportation between three different continents. However, what made the city desirable also made it a target for those who wanted to take advantage of its attributes. Over the next several hundred years, the city was subject to attacks from Persians, Arabs and nomadic people trying to take over the city. Members of the fourth crusade, who also governed the city for a short time, also attacked Constantinople. All these attacked lead to an attack in 1453 by the Ottoman Turks led by Sultan Mehmet II. Due to the constant attacks led by others, the city s defenses we re severely weakened, allowing the Ottoman Turks to conquer the city. The city was then renamed to Istanbul, which became the third and last capital of the Ottoman Empire. The city was the center for military campaigns aimed at enlarging the Ottoman empire in a dramatic manor. By the mid 1500’s, the city of Istanbul had a population of nearly 500,000. With a population this large, the city was a major cultural, political and commercial nerve center. The Ottoman rule remained until its forces were defeated in World War I and Istanbul was occupied by the allies. Today, this area is now known as the Republic of Turkey, established in 1923 after the war ofShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Cultural Diversity On The Identity Of The Person That Can Define Individual Backgrounds2008 Words   |  9 Pageswho they are. Culture plays a major role in defining and shaping the identity of the person that you have become because of the way you were raised and taught. The cultural diversity that helps define individual backgrounds in which it sets everyone apart. Every culture has their own morals and values that they believe in for instance the way how they see education as and the things that they believe is acceptable or not. 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