More Fallacies Quiz free essay sample

More Fallacies Quiz I (See related pages) Results Reporter| | Out of 3 questions, you answered 2 correctly with a final grade of 67%| | | | | | 2 correct (67%)| | | | 1 incorrect (33%)| | | | 0 unanswered (0%)| | | Your Results:| The correct answer for each question is indicated by a . | - Top of Form Please answer all questions. | 1 CORRECT| | It is fair to say that all rhetorical devices tempt us to accept a claim or modify our position on an issue without our having a good reason for doing so. | | | A)| True| | B)| False| | | | | | Feedback: Reason is not the only thing that affects beliefs, attitudes, and feelings. Rhetorical devices employ everything but reason to influence someones acceptance of a claim. | | 2 INCORRECT| | An appeal to ignorance is an ad hominem attack where the intelligence of the arguer is impugned. | | | A)| True| | | B)| False| | | | | | | | 3 CORRECT| | It is fallacious to conclude that a persons claim should be dismissed if it is determined that they are hypocritical on the subject. | | | A)| True| | | B)| False| | | | | | Feedback: To do so would be to commit an ad hominem fallacy. Whether the person making the claim is a hypocrite, an ax murderer, omniscient, or more devoted to the imperative not to lie than Immanuel Kant, should be irrelevant in judging the argument they are forwarding. | More Fallacies Quiz II (See related pages) Results Reporter| | Out of 27 questions, you answered 13 correctly with a final grade of 48%| | | | | | 13 correct (48%)| | | | 14 incorrect (52%)| | | | 0 unanswered (0%)| | | Your Results:| The correct answer for each question is indicated by a . Top of Form | 1 CORRECT| | From the list below, select the name of the rhetorical device that attacks the arguer instead of the argument. | | | A)| Slippery slope| | | B)| Begging the question| | | C)| False dilemma| | | D)| Ad hominem| | | E)| Burden of proof| | | F)| Straw man| | | | | | Feedback: When analyzing an argument, the internal claimsmdash;premisesmdash;are fair game for attack. The qualities of the person making the argument are not fair game because they arent pertinent to the argument itself. | | 2 INCORRECT| | From the list below, select the name of the rhetorical device that unfairly places the onus of providing evidence for a position on the wrong side of an issue. | | | A)| Slippery slope| | | B)| Begging the question| | | C)| False dilemma| | | D)| Ad hominem| | | E)| Burden of proof| | | F)| Straw man| | | | | | | | 3 CORRECT| | From the list below, select the name of the rhetorical device that ignores an opponents actual position and instead presents and attacks a distorted, oversimplified, or misrepresented version of that position. | | | A)| Slippery slope| | B)| Begging the question| | | C)| False dilemma| | | D)| Ad hominem| | | E)| Burden of proof| | | F)| Straw man| | | | | | Feedback: This is, arguably, the most frustrating fallacy to combat when its hurled at you. To stay engaged in the debate, you must first untangle and correct the distortions, oversimplifications, and misrepresented versions your opponent is working with. Then, you may proceed with your rebuttal. Of cou rse, all your opponent has to do is continue creating straw men out of everything you say and youll remain occupied for as long as he wants you to be. It is often best to refuse to deal with people who have no qualms about using this rhetorical technique (if at all possible). | | 4 CORRECT| | From the list below, select the name of the rhetorical device that limits consideration to only two alternatives when there are, in fact, more than two. | | | A)| Slippery slope| | | B)| Begging the question| | | C)| False dilemma| | | D)| Ad hominem| | | E)| Burden of proof| | | F)| Straw man| | | | | | Feedback: If the flight attendant told you that you could have cream or sugar in your tea, when there was also milk and honey available, then s/hed be presenting you with a false dilemma. | 5 CORRECT| | From the list below, select the name of the rhetorical device that claims we must continue a certain course of action since we have already begun that course. | | | A)| Slippery slope| | | B)| Begging the question| | | C)| False dilemma| | | D)| Ad hominem| | | E)| Burden of proof| | | F)| Straw man| | | | | | Feedback: If, for instance, y ou say Thats OK when someone accidentally steps on our toes, then the next time they carelessly bump into you and step on your toes and you say Thats OK, then the next time they (intentionally? ) step on your toes, you also say Thats OK continue to gradually escalate the examples until} they beat youup and you say Thats abuse. , if they say Well youve always said it was OK before and put up with it, so you cant suddenly say it isnt. You must continue to put up with it. , then they have committed the slippery slope fallacy. | | 6 CORRECT| | From the list below, select the name of the rhetorical device that tempts us to believe there is a necessary connection between one thing happening and some other thing happening when, in fact, there is no such necessary connection. | | | A)| Slippery slope| | | B)| Begging the question| | C)| False dilemma| | | D)| Ad hominem| | | E)| Burden of proof| | | F)| Straw man| | | | | | Feedback: If someone uses a slippery slope fallacy to convince y ou that there is a necessary connection between trying marijuana once and ending up strung out on heroin, their reasons will gradually build on the marijuana use to the use of harder substances to the addiction thereof, until finally they conclude with the worst scenario. Be cautious of dismissing all slippery slopes out of hand because some do have necessary connections from the least to greatest eventa nuclear meltdown, for example. | 7 CORRECT| | From the list below, select the name of the rhetorical device that asks us to accept premises that are as controversial as the conclusion being argued for and which are controversial on the same grounds. | | | A)| Slippery slope| | | B)| Begging the question| | | C)| False dilemma| | | D)| Ad hominem| | | E)| Burden of proof| | | F)| Straw man| | | | | | Feedback: g. the argument God exists because God exists is logically valid, however it is circular because the very thing we are trying to prove is being assumed in the premise. There fore, although valid, it is fallacious. Although this is such an obvious example of circularity, or begging the question, most cases are not. | | 8 CORRECT| | Poisoning the well and argument from inconsistency are versions of which of the following types of rhetorical devices? | | | A)| Slippery slope| | | B)| Begging the question| | | C)| False dilemma| | | D)| Ad hominem| | | E)| Burden of proof| | | F)| Straw man| | | | | | Feedback: This is due to the fact that the attack is not within the scope of the argument, but at the person delivering the argument. | Choose the fallacy at work in these examples. | 9 CORRECT| | Either join in political life or resign yourself to a lonely and meaningless existence. | | | A)| False dilemma| | | B)| Circumstantial ad hominem| | | C)| Appeal to ignorance| | | D)| Poisoning the well| | | E)| Genetic fallacy| | | | | | Feedback: There are, in fact, other choices for living a meaningful life, and doing so with company. | | 10 CORRECT| | You have to discount Mr. McGills views on abortion. As a member of the Pre-Natal Liberation Organization, he cant help being prejudiced. | | | A)| Appeal to ignorance| | | B)| Burden of proof| | | C)| Circumstantial ad hominem| | D)| Line-drawing fallacy| | | E)| Perfectionist fallacy| | | | | | Feedback: A persons circumstances do add dimension to their views, however, arguments themselves should stand or fall on their own merit, and not by how the proponent of the view came to believe in it. | | 11 CORRECT| | You should bathe three times a day in a tub of whole milk to keep your skin looking young. No one has ever proved tha t it doesnt work. | | | A)| Genetic fallacy| | | B)| Slippery slope| | | C)| Appeal to ignorance| | | D)| Line-drawing fallacy| | | E)| Perfectionist fallacy| | | | | | Feedback: This appeal to ignorance, i. . the fact that we dont know that it doesnt work, operates by shifting the burden of proof from the person making the claim to anyone who would care to refute it. | | 12 CORRECT| | Defense lawyer Robert Baker at O. J. Simpsons civil trial: This isnt a fight for justice, its a fight for money. | | | A)| False dilemma| | | B)| Slippery slope| | | C)| Begging the question| | | D)| Line-drawing fallacy| | | E)| Perfectionist fallacy| | | | | | Feedback: It could be a fight for both or neither (in which case there would be a third alternative, or more, to choose from). | | 13 INCORRECT| | Letter to the editor: Now the Dallas Police have dismissed the rape charges against Michael Irvin and Erik Williams. Excuse me if Im suspicious of the Dallas Police Department. Im old enough to remember Lee Harvey Oswald being shot to death with the Dallas Police escorting him. | | | A)| Poisoning the well| | | B)| Genetic fallacy| | | C)| Burden of proof| | | D)| Perfectionist fallacy| | | E)| Line-drawing fallacy| | | | | | | | 14 CORRECT| | Before you go getting all excited about the ancient Greek ideal of leisure and learning, remember that it was built on the backs of slaves. How do you think they liked the sight of all those philosophers? Not much. | | | A)| Poisoning the well| | | B)| Genetic fallacy| | | C)| Slippery slope| | | D)| Begging the question| | | E)| Straw man| | | | | | Feedback: If the philosophical ideal of leisure and learning was built on the backs of slaves, then thats a good reason to criticize the ideal as it played out in ancient Greece. However, the philosophical ideal, as it plays out now, is immune from such criticism unless an argument can be made for present day slave support. | | 15 INCORRECT| | Once your kids are watching cartoons, theyre also watching those toy commercials. If they see the commercials theyll want the toys; before you know it, theyre obsessed with the toys and youve lost all control over them. So dont let children watch cartoons. | | | A)| Genetic fallacy| | | B)| Slippery slope| | | C)| Burden of proof| | | D)| Begging the question| | | E)| Straw man| | | | | | | | 16 INCORRECT| | Tomorrow night you will watch my opponent on these same channels. Hell try to defend all the exhausted ideas that have landed this state in the gutter. You wait, hell pretend hes saying something new. But thats the way it goes in politics, and Ill let him make his little speech. Freedom of choice is what America is all about. | | | A)| Circumstantial ad hominem| | | B)| Burden of proof| | | C)| Begging the question| | | D)| Poisoning the well| | | E)| Perfectionist fallacy| | | | | | | | 17 INCORRECT| | Either you floss daily or your teeth look pathetic. | | | A)| Genetic fallacy| | | B)| False dilemma| | | C)| Burden of proof| | | D)| Line-drawing fallacy| | | E)| Perfectionist fallacy| | | | | | | | 18 INCORRECT| | I beg to differ, Officer, but sometimes you people go overboard talking about the dangers of fast driving. If you can prove that theres actually a child near the street right now, and that the child would have stepped out in front of my car, then Ill grant you that going fifty-five was dangerous. | | | A)| False dilemma| | | B)| Slippery slope| | | C)| Begging the question| | | D)| Burden of proof| | | E)| Perfectionist fallacy| | | | | | | | 19 INCORRECT| | The life on other planets must be highly intelligent. After all, weve never documented a single case of aliens landing on Earth—which proves that they realize how dangerous it would be to make contact. | | A)| Appeal to ignorance| | | B)| Burden of proof| | | C)| Begging the question| | | D)| Perfectionist fallacy| | | E)| Line-drawing fallacy| | | | | | | | 20 INCORRECT| | Ms. Turnier gave me extra homework for running in class. She has a rule against it. But I told her, I wasnt running, I was walking. One foot was in front of the other. Maybe I went fast, but where is it in her book of rules that suddenly thats running? | | | A)| Line-drawing fallacy| | | B)| Poisoning the well| | | C)| Slippery slope| | | D)| Begging the question| | | E)| Perfectionist fallacy| | | | | | | 21 INCORRECT| | Dont stay in the Army. You were ROTC instead of going to one of the academies, and that means they might promote you for a while, but youll never get above lieutenant colonel. Why bother? | | | A)| False dilemma| | | B)| Circumstantial ad hominem| | | C)| Slippery slope| | | D)| Line-drawing fallacy| | | E)| Perfectionist fallacy| | | | | | | | 22 INCORRECT| | Ms. Ng said to tell you Im not reading enough. But I dont think you should worry. Shes a teacher, so she has reading on her mind. | | | A)| False dilemma| | | B)| Appeal to ignorance| | C)| Circumstantial ad hominem| | | D)| Burden of proof| | | E)| Begging the question| | | | | | | | 23 INCORRECT| | How do you like those developers trying to raise the sales tax to pay for the new stadium? They say its going to be profitable for the city. If its so prof itable, why dont they build it out of their own money and really get rich? | | | A)| Appeal to ignorance| | | B)| False dilemma| | | C)| Slippery slope| | | D)| Burden of proof| | | E)| Line-drawing fallacy| | | | | | | | 24 INCORRECT| | Do I want the police department to take charge of writing parking tickets? You mean, do I want to get shot if I pull up next to a fire hydrant? What do you think? | | | A)| False dilemma| | | B)| Appeal to ignorance| | | C)| Begging the question| | | D)| Perfectionist fallacy| | | E)| Straw man| | | | | | | | 25 CORRECT| | Madam President, I dont see how we can go ahead with this curricular revision. The committee is worried about students not getting a good liberal arts education; but when you look closely at the details of the proposal, you see that a shrewd student can still worm through with the right course selections and wind up uneducated. | | A)| Circumstantial ad hominem| | | B)| Burden of proof| | | C)| Begging the question| | | D)| Line-drawing fallacy| | | E)| Perfectionist fallacy| | | | | | Feedback: If the proposed curriculum is the best one critiqued by the committee, then the fact that it is possible that a very small percentage of students might get through the system without taking advantage of the educational opportunities is an accep table risk. It would be irrational to reject it for not being perfect (especially since nothing better is on the table). | | 26 INCORRECT| | What do you mean, I broke my curfew? All I did was walk to the curb. You wouldnt cite me if I stood on the porch, would you? And if Id just stepped off the porch, that wouldnt be any different. So whats so magical about the curb? | | | A)| False dilemma| | | B)| Genetic fallacy| | | C)| Line-drawing fallacy| | | D)| Burden of proof| | | E)| Perfectionist fallacy| | | | | | | | 7 INCORRECT| | Ladies and gentlemen of the jury: My clients civil rights are at stake. Its true that he pointed at the victim and told the other men with him, Thats the one who cost you your jobs. Get him! But that was only his expression of his opinion. You have to either let a man speak his mind, or admit that were living in a police state. | | | A)| Slippery slope| | | B)| Burden of proof| | | C)| False dilemma| | | D)| Perfectionist fallacy| | | E)| Straw man| | | | | | | Bott om of Form Bottom of Form